Showing posts with label credit score. Show all posts
Showing posts with label credit score. Show all posts

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Accounts in Dispute on Credit Report = BAD


Accounts in Dispute on Credit Report = BAD

Imagine going through airport security, would you rather walk through the metal detector and be on your way or go into a small room for a slow in-depth search of you and your luggage?

For most mortgage applications the file passes through automated underwriting and moves on through underwriting to closing with relative ease, like the majority of passengers filing through security at the airport. However, just like the occasional passenger who left a bottle of liquid in their carry-on by mistake, or forgot to remove their collection of metal elements from their pockets, there are certain things that can trigger a deeper look at a mortgage file. One of the most common I encounter is when there are 'accounts in dispute' listed on the credit report, this classification on a credit report triggers a manual underwrite. 

A manual underwrite is when the automated underwriting is tossed and the file has to go through the full body cavity search, often times it turns up nothing, but in regards to those pesky accounts in dispute, they will likely have to be paid barring overwhelming documentation that they are a mistake, whereas if they were not in dispute they may not have had to be paid.

What are accounts in dispute? 'Accounts in dispute' is a classification of accounts that have been disputed by the borrower, but have not been resolved. Consumers should always dispute accounts on their credit reports that are incorrect, but the problem is with disputing accounts that are correct.

When someone disputes an account that is correct it will likely remain on the credit report as an 'account in dispute' rather than falling off. When an account is in dispute it is not supposed to score in the FICO score during the first 30 days while the dispute is going on, so it is a trick the credit repair industry uses in an attempt to circumvent the system: dispute everything whether it is correct or incorrect.

The problem with this is that not everything comes off the credit report, and those accurate accounts that do happen to come off will be put back on eventually. Credit repair as an industry is a waste of money for consumers, people need credit education so they know how to correct their credit reports when the need arises. My book The Credit Road Map covers the process of correcting the credit report, if you don't have it on your shelf come by my office for a complimentary copy. I always leave copies for real estate agents on my filing cabinet, if I am out just tell the front desk I left a copy for you in my office on my black filing cabinet. Take a copy for yourself and some for clients. 

People spend thousands of dollars on credit repair that gets them nowhere, and leaves accounts in dispute on their credit report. So what should they be doing? If the account is inaccurate, dispute it until it is off the credit report. If the account is accurate, do not dispute it, either pay it or don't pay it. If the client plans on buying a house in the next 12 months I would like to assess their credit report before they do anything so I can advise them on what to do. If their credit score is high enough, my advice will likely be to leave the report as it is, if there are collections, they have already done the damage by being reported, so paying them is not necessarily going to help much. If there are other past due debts out there that have not been reported on the credit report yet I want them to pay those immediately before they report and damage the credit score. Those become priority debts because they can knock the score below 620 and now the client may not qualify for a mortgage.

Here is the tale of two clients, both have a few thousand dollars in collections, the collections are accurate, the debts are owed, there is nothing incorrect about the collections. One client has done nothing with the collections, no disputing, has not paid the debts, but his score is high enough and is income is enough to qualify for a mortgage. The underwriter determined that because the collections were medical she was not going to require them to be paid.

The other client had about the same amount of debt, mostly medical collections, but had paid a credit repair person over $500 to 'repair his credit.' All the bad debts he owed were disputed, in the end they were not removed from his report, they were all classified as 'in dispute.' Due to the in dispute status the file is red flagged and has to be manually underwritten instead of automated, the mortgage was still approved, he had a high enough FICO score and had enough income, etc. The difference was that he had to pay the collections at closing in order to 'resolve' the dispute, if these were not in dispute in the first place he probably would not have had to pay them if he chose not to. If he did not have enough money to pay the collections this would have been a problem for the client.

In summary, we want to avoid manual underwriting when possible, and the best way is to make sure clients are not frivolously disputing accurate information on their credit report.

Have a mortgage or credit question you would like for me to cover on this blog? Shoot me an email so I can address it. If you want to apply for a mortgage in Arizona give me a call at 480-203-4641, the application process is easy, and it only takes 10 minutes for me to get the information to get you started on your way to home ownership.




Patrick Ritchie
Mortgage Finance Instructor
Ritchie School of Real Estate Finance
480-203-4641 Cell
Patrick@PatrickRitchie.com




© Copyright 2012 Patrick Ritchie All Rights Reserved






Monday, October 1, 2012

How Long Will My Credit Be Impacted After Foreclosure?

CREDIT has become the adult grade card. It opens and closes doors of opportunity and survival. For someone in a mortgage crisis it is more important to focus on closure in order to move forward. Once a house is foreclosed upon or sold in a short sale the healing process begins.
 
The majority of the damage comes from the number of days of delinquency someone experiences. FICO put out a good study to refer to: http://bankinganalyticsblog.fico.com/2011/03/research-looks-at-how-mortgage-delinquencies-affect-scores.html
 
The chart in the link shows us a few things, first of all that a short sale with the debt forgiven is better than a short without the debt forgiven. A short sale without the debt forgiven is no better than a foreclosure in the chart. There is one thing where the chart falls short, it only shows 90 days of delinquency, in Arizona most homeowners would likely be at 180 days delinquency before the foreclosure would actually take place, so the credit score would be lower just based on the longer delinquency period being reported, and of course the longer the delinquency the more damage to the score. No matter what, once the final event takes place, foreclosure or short sale, the recovery period begins. The derogatory information will remain for seven years and as each year passes will have less and less adverse impact on the credit score. Generally the scores are back to the high 600 range to low 700 range in 2 - 3 years, however, every credit report is a like a stand of DNA, so recovery depends on the whole picture, not just one account.
 
The GOOD NEWS: nothing bad on the credit report will last forever. It may be necessary to look at bankruptcy as an option in order to weigh your options and guard against deficiency liability. While not favorable, it is an efficient means to cleaning up the problems of financial disarray in a very specific and legal manner without leaving the door open to future liability. When facing the prospect of losing your house always sit down with a bankruptcy attorney to find out your potential liability.

The other GOOD NEWS: a foreclosed homeowner today can be a home buyer again, generally at the 3 year point. In 3 years (FHA 4155 Guidelines as of 4.21.2010) no matter what my circumstances are right now YOU can buy again, that is 1,095 days, or only 26,280 hours (1/3 or more of which you will sleep through). Of course, at the 3 year mark, you will have to qualify and there cannot be any derogatory credit issues after the original foreclosure.
 
Have a mortgage or credit question you would like for me to cover on this blog? Shoot me an email so I can address it. If you want to apply for a mortgage in Arizona give me a call at 480-203-4641, the application process is easy, and it only takes 10 minutes for me to get the information to get you started on your way to home ownership.




Patrick Ritchie
Mortgage Finance Instructor
Ritchie School of Real Estate Finance
480-203-4641 Cell
Patrick@PatrickRitchie.com



© Copyright 2012 Patrick Ritchie All Rights Reserved

Credit Scoring

The credit system in place today is fast.  A credit report and score can be obtained by a creditor within seconds. Generally used for lending, it is the basis for approving or denying loans.
 
The credit score came along in the early 1990’s when Fannie Mae approved the FICO credit score to be used in mortgage approvals and it saved hours per loan application in terms of approving or denying a loan request. the FICO credit score ranges from 300 - 850, higher is better, being at a 740 or higher will almost always get you the best terms on a loan.
 
The three big credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) provide credit reports which contain information on a consumer’s current and past accounts, including details such as amounts owed, payment history, length of time the account has been open, etc.
 
The Five Factors of the FICO Scoring Model:
 
1. Payment history - 35% of the score. Paying accounts on-time is the largest factor for credit scores. An account is considered on-time as long as the payment is received within 30 days of the due date. One day past the due date may be considered LATE in the eyes of the lender.
 
You could be subject to a late charge, but if it is received before it is 30 days past due it will not affect your credit scores. Could a lender report an account that was one day past due as being late to the credit bureaus? Absolutely. Will they? Not likely. It is an accepted practice by lenders to report only payments that are 30 days late.
 
2. Balances owed accounts - 30% of the score. The balances we carry have an impact on the credit scores, coming into play mostly with revolving accounts such as credit cards. The rule of thumb is that you should try to keep your balances on credit cards less than 50% of  the available credit limit. The closer you get to the limit on an account the more likely you are to  see a decline in credit scores. Try to keep your credit card balances as low as possible, lower is better.

3. Length of credit history accounts - 15% of the score. The longer the positive credit history the better. An installment loan has a set lifespan and will be closed when the last payment has been made. Conversely, credit cards (revolving accounts) can have an infinite lifespan.

Contrary to popular belief, closing accounts is not a  good thing when it comes to credit scores. If you cannot withstand the temptation to accumulate more  debt on open credit cards, put them out of immediate  reach (safe deposit box) to avoid spontaneous  purchases. Try to avoid closing out history you have  already earned.

4. New credit accounts - 10% of the score. Inquiries and new accounts fall into this category. Every time a lender gets your credit report or credit score it shows up as an inquiry on your credit report. An inquiry can have a small impact on your credit score, maybe a decline of a point. Gaining a new credit account can have a larger impact on your credit score in the short term. Do not apply for unneeded credit.

5. Mix of credit accounts - 10% of the score. An ideal mix of credit would be credit cards, car loans, mortgages, student loans, etc. Someone with only credit card accounts and nothing else may be at the most risk. Keep in mind - the “mix” is only 10% of the overall formula.

Have a mortgage or credit question you would like for me to cover on this blog? Shoot me an email so I can address it. If you want to apply for a mortgage in Arizona give me a call at 480-203-4641, the application process is easy, and it only takes 10 minutes for me to get the information to get you started on your way to home ownership.




Patrick Ritchie
Mortgage Finance Instructor
Ritchie School of Real Estate Finance
480-203-4641 Cell
Patrick@PatrickRitchie.com



© Copyright 2012 Patrick Ritchie All Rights Reserved